Qaghans of the Turkic khaganates

Contents

Qaghans of the Turkic Khaganate

Title Personal name and other title. Qatun Throne Note
Bumin Qaghan / Illig Qaghan
伊利可汗		 "Tumen"
"土門" / "土门"		 Princess Changle
長樂公主 / 长乐公主
From Western Wei		 552
Issik Qaghan
乙息記可汗 / 乙息记可汗		 Keluo / K'o-lo
科羅 / 科罗		 552—553 Son of Bumin Qaghan
Muqan Qaghan
木桿可汗 / 木杆可汗		 Yandou / Yen-to
燕都, "俟斤"		 553—572 Son of Bumin Qaghan
Taspar Qaghan
佗缽可汗 / 佗钵可汗		 572—581 Son of Bumin Qaghan[1]
Unknown title Anluo / An-lo
庵邏 / 庵逻		 581 Son of Tatpar Qaghan
Ishbara Qaghan
沙缽略可汗 / 沙钵略可汗		 Shetu / She-t'u
攝圖 / 摄图
Il Kul Shad Bagha Ishbara Qaghan
伊利俱盧設莫何始波羅可汗 / 伊利俱卢设莫何始波罗可汗		 Princess Qianjin of Northern Zhou
千金公主
After the fall of Northern Zhou, she was given surname Yang and became Princess Dayi of Sui
大義公主 / 大义公主		 581—587 Son of Issik Qaghan[2]
Bagha Qaghan / Yabgu Qaghan
莫何可汗 / 葉護可汗		 Chuluohou / Ch'u-lo-hou
處羅侯 / 处罗侯		 587—588 Son of Issik Qaghan
Tulan Qaghan
都藍可汗 / 都蓝可汗		 Yongyulü / Yung-yü-lü
雍虞閭 / 雍虞闾		 588—599 Son of Ishbara Qaghan

Qaghans of the western side of the Turkic Khaganate

Title Personal name and other title Qatun Throne Note
Yabghu Qaghan
葉護可汗 / 叶护可汗		 Istemi
Shidianmi / Shih-tien-mi
室點密 / 室点密		 552—575 Younger brother of Bumin Qaghan
Tardush Qaghan
達頭可汗 / 达头可汗		 Dianjue / Tien-chüeh
玷厥		 575—602 Son of Istemi

Qaghans of Apa line

Title Personal name and other title Qatun Throne Note
Apa Qaghan
阿波可汗		 Daluobian / Ta-lo-pien
大邏便 / 大逻便		 581 - 587 Son of Muqan Qaghan
Niri Qaghan
泥利可汗		 587 - 601 Son of Yangsu Tigin
Grandson of Tardush Qaghan

Qaghans of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate

Title Personal name and other title Qatun Throne Note
Yami Qaghan
啟民可汗 / 启民可汗		 Rangan / Jan-kan
染干
Tölis Qaghan
突利可汗 / 突利可汗		 Princess Anyi
安義公主 / 安义公主 (597 - 599)
From Sui
Princess Yicheng
義成公主 / 义成公主 (599 - )
From Sui		 599—609 Son of Ishbara Qaghan
Shibi Qaghan
始畢可汗 / 始毕可汗		 Duojishi / To-chi-shih
咄吉世		 Princess Yicheng
義成公主 / 义成公主		 609—619 Son of Yami Qaghan[3]
Chula Qaghan
處羅可汗 / 处罗可汗		 "Ilteber Shad"
"俟利弗設" / "俟利弗设"		 Princess Yicheng
義成公主 / 义成公主		 619—620 Son of Yami Qaghan
Illig Qaghan
頡利可汗 / 颉利可汗		 Duobi / To-pi
咄苾
"Baghatur Shad"
"莫賀咄設" / "莫贺咄设"		 Princess Yicheng
義成公主 / 义成公主		 620—630 Son of Yami Qaghan

Qaghans under the Jimi system of Tang China

Title Personal name and other title Qatun Throne Note
Qilibi Khan
俟力苾可汗		 Simo / Ssu-mo
思摩		 639 - 644 Son of Tughruq Shad
Chebi Khan
車鼻可汗 / 车鼻可汗		 Hubo / Hu-po
斛勃		 646 - 649
Nizük Beg
Nishoufu / Ni-shou-fu
泥熟匐		 679 - 680
Funian / Fu-nien
伏念		 680 - 681 Relative of Illig Qaghan

Qaghans of the Western Turkic Khaganate

Title Personal name and other title Qatun Throne Note
Heshana Khan
曷娑那可汗, 曷薩那可汗 / 曷萨那可汗
達曼 / 达曼
泥厥處羅可汗 / 泥厥处罗可汗		 Princess Xinyi
信義公主 / 信义公主
From Sui		 604—611 Son of Niri Qaghan
Shekuei Qaghan
射匱可汗 / 射匮可汗		 610—617 Son of Tughluq Yabghu
Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
Tuluq Yabghu Qaghan
統葉護可汗 / 统叶护可汗		 617—630 Son of Tughluq Yabghu
Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
Baghatur Qaghan
莫賀咄可汗 / 莫贺咄可汗		 630 Son of Tughluq Yabghu
Grandson of Tardush Qaghan
Si Yabghu Qaghan
肆葉護可汗 / 肆叶护可汗		 Turuk Tigin
咥力特勒		 630—632 Son of Tuluq Yabghu Qaghan
Tughluq Qaghan
咄陸可汗 / 咄陆可汗		 Nizük
泥孰

吞阿婁拔奚利咄陸可汗 / 吞阿娄拔奚利咄陆可汗		 632—634 Son of Baghatur Qaghan
Ishbara Terish Qaghan
沙缽羅咥利失可汗 / 沙钵罗咥利失可汗		 Tonga / Tongra
同俄		 634—639 Son of Baghatur Qaghan
Illig Beg Tughluq Qaghan
乙毗咄陸可汗 / 乙毗咄陆可汗		 Yukuk Shad
欲谷設 / 欲谷设		 638—653 Grandson of Tughluq Yabghu
Illig Qutlugh Illig Beg Qaghan
乙屈利失乙毘可汗 / 乙屈利失乙毗可汗		 639—640 Son of Ishbara Terish Qaghan
Illig Beg Ishbara Yabghu Qaghan
乙毗沙缽羅葉護可汗 / 乙毗沙钵罗叶护可汗		 Tigin
薄布特勒		 639—641 Son of Genna Shad
Illig Beg Shekuei Qaghan
乙毗射匱可汗 / 乙毗射匮可汗		 642—653 Son of Illig Kul Bilge Qaghan
Grandson of Apa Qaghan
Ishbara Qaghan
沙缽羅可汗 / 沙钵罗可汗		 Helu
賀魯 / 贺鲁		 650—658 Son of Böri Shad
Grandson of Tughluq Yabghu

Xingxiwang Qaghans

Title Personal name and other title. Qatun Throne Note
阿史那弥射
莫贺咄叶护
奚利邲咄陆可汗		 657-662
阿史那都支
十姓可汗		 671-679
阿史那元庆 685-692 Son of Ashina Mishe
阿史那俀子 693-694 Son of Ashina Yuanqing
阿史那献 708-717 Son of Ashina Yuanqing
阿史那震 735-736 Son of Ashina Xian

Jiwangjue Qaghans

Title Personal name and other title. Qatun Throne Note
阿史那步真 657-667
阿史那斛瑟罗
竭忠事主可汗		 685-703 Son of Ashina Buzhen
阿史那怀道 704-708 Son of Ashina Huseluo
阿史那昕 740-742 Son of Ashina Huaidao

Qaghans of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate

Title Personal name and other title Qatun Throne Note
Ilterish Qaghan
頡跌利可汗 / 颉跌利可汗		 Qutlugh
那骨咄祿 / 骨咄禄		 682—694 Relative of Illig Qaghan
Qapaghan Qaghan
遷善可汗 / 迁善可汗
默啜		 694—716 Younger brother of Ilterish Qaghan
Inel Qaghan
拓西可汗
匐俱		 716 Son of Qapaghan Qaghan
Bilge Qaghan
毗伽可汗		 Bögü
默棘連 / 默棘连		 716—734 Son of Ilterish Qaghan
Yiran Qaghan
伊然可汗		 - 734 Son of Ilterish Qaghan
Tengri Qaghan
登利可汗		 - 734—741 Son of Ilterish Qaghan
Qutlug Yabghu Qaghan
骨咄		 741—742 Son of Ilterish Qaghan
Ilterish Qaghan
頡跌伊施可汗 / 颉跌伊施可汗		 742—744 The chief of the Basmyl tribe
Ozmysh Qaghan
烏蘇米施可汗 / 乌苏米施可汗		 742—744 Son of Pan Kul Tigin

白眉可汗
鶻隴匐 / 鹘陇匐		 744—745 Son of Pan Kul Tigin

Sources

  1. ^ Deny; Jean Deny, Louis Bazin, Hans Robert Roemer, György Hazai , Wolfgang-Ekkehard Scharlipp (2000). History of the Turkic Peoples in the Pre-Islamic Period. Schwarz. pp. 108. http://books.google.com/books?id=86g2AAAAIAAJ&q=Taspar+Khan&dq=Taspar+Khan&client=firefox-a&pgis=1. 
  2. ^ Lovell, Julia (2007). The great wall: China Against the World, 1000 BC - AD 2000. Grove Press. pp. 354. ISBN 0802142974. http://books.google.com/books?id=IWS53cuiuVgC&pg=PA354&dq=shetu+khan&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=rcy1AkpkicrV2Clh9O8WzIEomPo. 
  3. ^ Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2006). Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy. State University of New York Press. pp. 213. ISBN 079146587X. http://books.google.com/books?id=-1PSb8wp-woC&pg=PA213&dq=Shibi++619&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=5RmABfHd5zigF71LvjOauSzMprA. 
  4. ^ a b Yu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) (Russian), "Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology" (Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii), Almaty, Daik-Press, p. 233, ISBN 9985441529.
Turkic Khaganate
Western Turkic Khaganate
Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Göktürk culture
Göktürk wars and treaties